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O'Reilly Platform
book
可编程网络自动化
by
Jason Edelman
,
Scott S. Lowe
,
Matt Oswalt
January 2023
Intermediate to advanced
458 pages
14h 16m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
可编程网络自动化
380
|
第
10
章
图
10-10
:变更被接受并合并
10.3.2
构建自动化
接下来是一个极为重要的话题:
构建自动化
。这个术语主要源于使用
CI
工具作为一种自
动编译或安装软件以进行测试的方式。例如,一个
C
程序必须经过编译才能在测试环境中
运行。
我们不是必须在管道中编译软件,但是可以重用软件开发人员希望对提议的每个仓库变更
自动执行的许多任务。例如,
Python
项目的管道可能会执行一些静态代码分析
,以确保代
码符合
Python
风格手册
PEP8
。在网络自动化环境中
,我们也许只会修改
YAML
文件,但
依然可以执行类似的检查,自动化某些不希望评审人处理的简单事务,包括验证文件是否
的确为有效的
Y
AML
(确保缩进是正确的)。
这就是令构建自动化如此有价值的关键所在。在劳烦审阅人之前,我们可以自动完成很多
事情,以此确保审阅人能够提供实实在在的评论。
•
静态代码分析(检查语法是否正确,是否遵循风格指南)
持续集成
|
381
•
单元测试(单元测试、解析数据文件或模板等)
•
集成测试(该变更是否会破坏整个系统的现有功能?)
有了这些,评审人就可以留下“这里需要提高可读性”而不是“在这里加个空格”这样的
评论了。为此,这些自动化的步骤通常会在提交变更时立即执行(上例中的合并请求),
只有当这些检查通过时,评审人才会参与进来。 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115606181