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O'Reilly Platform
book
可编程网络自动化
by
Jason Edelman
,
Scott S. Lowe
,
Matt Oswalt
January 2023
Intermediate to advanced
458 pages
14h 16m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
可编程网络自动化
Linux
|
31
基于
apt
的工具有一个重要特性,就是能从一个或多个远程仓库中检索软件包,这些仓库
用于在线存放
Debian
软件包
。
apt
工具还能更好地确定依赖性、解决冲突以及安装(或删
除)软件。
3.3.3
其他
Linux
发行版
虽然市场上还有其他的发行版,但当今组织中所使用的大部分
Linux
离不开
Red Hat/
Fedora/CentOS
和
Debian/Ubuntu
这两大分支
。有鉴于此,本章的其余部分只关注这两个分
支。如果你使用的发行版不在其中(例如,你使用的是
SUSE Enterprise
Linux
),就要注意
书中包含的信息和所用发行版之间可能略有差异。具体的细节请参考发行版的相关文档。
简要介绍完
Linux
及其发行版的历史
,接下来让我们把注意力转向
Linux
交互,重点放在
如何通过
shell
进行交互。
3.4
Linux
交互
作为一款非常流行的服务器操作系统,在网络的方方面面都能发现
Linux
的身影。例如,
可以从
DHCP
服务器获取
IP
地址
,访问运行着
Apache HTTP
服务器或
Nginx
的
Web
服务
器,或是通过域名系统(
Domain Name System
,
DNS
)
服务器将域名解析为
IP
地址,而
这些服务器全都是基于
Linux
的
。还有
很多
例子,这里就不逐一列举了。本书的讨论范围
主要限于通过
shell
与
Linux
进行交互这方面。
shell
提供了
CLI
,多数用户可以借此与
Linux
系统实现交互。
Linux
可用的
shell
不止一种,
而其中最常见的
shell
就是
bash
,即
Bourne ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115606181