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O'Reilly Platform
book
可编程网络自动化
by
Jason Edelman
,
Scott S. Lowe
,
Matt Oswalt
January 2023
Intermediate to advanced
458 pages
14h 16m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
可编程网络自动化
28
|
第
3
章
为此,十分有必要加入本章内容,以期实现以下目标。
•
提供些许
Linux
历史背景知识。
•
简要解释
Linux
发行版的概念。
•
介绍
bash
,这是最流行的
Linux shell
之一。
•
讨论
Linux
联网基础知识。
•
深入了解一些
Linux
高级联网功能。
记住,本章并不打算全面论述
Linux
或
bash
shell
,而是旨在让你在网络自动化与可编程环
境中熟悉并能够上手
Linux
。既然如此,下面先简单地了解一下
Linux
的历史和起源。
3.2
Linux
简史
Linux
的故事由以下两条故事线组成。
第一条故事线始自
20
世纪
80
年代早期
,
Richard Stallman
在当时发起了
GNU
项目,旨在
提供一款自由的类
Unix
操作系统(
a free Unix-like operating
system
)
1
。顺便说一下,
GNU
代表“
GNU
’
s Not Unix
”(
GNU
不是
Unix
)
,这是
Stallman
创造出来的递归缩略语,用
来描述他尝试创造的自由的类
Unix
操作系统
。
Stallman
的
GNU
通用公共许可证(
GNU
General
Public
License
,
GPL
)就脱胎自
GNU
项目
。尽管
GNU
项目能够创建出众多
Unix
实用工具和应用程序的自由版本,但该项目全新的操作系统内核(称为
GNU Hurd
)始终
停滞不前。
第二条故事线现身自
Linus T
orvalds
在
1991
年创建的
MINIX
克隆版,这标示着
Linux
的萌
芽。由于缺少免费的操作系统内核,
Linus
最初的工作迅速获得了支持 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115606181