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可编程网络自动化
book

可编程网络自动化

by Jason Edelman, Scott S. Lowe, Matt Oswalt
January 2023
Intermediate to advanced
458 pages
14h 16m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from 可编程网络自动化
在网络场景中学习
Python
77
4.3.2
 学习使用数字
我们不会在不同类型的数字
[
比如浮点数(小数)或虚数
]
上花太多时间,但会简要地介
绍表示为
int
的数据类型,也就是整数。坦率地说,这是因为大多数人了解数字。我们不
涉及整数的内置方法,而是在
Python shell
中看看如何使用数学运算符。
你应该注意到了,小数在
Python
中也被称为
浮点数
。记住,你总是可以使用
内建函数
type()
核实数据类型。
>>> cpu = 41.3
>>>
>>> type(cpu)
<type 'float'>
>>>
>>>
执行数学运算
如果需要求和,那么没什么好说的:把数字相加就行了。
>>> 5 + 3
8
>>> a = 1
>>> b = 2
>>> a + b
3
有时候在遍历一系列对象时要用到计数器。你可能想先写
counter = 1
,接着执行操作,
然后再写
counter = counter + 1
。尽管这么做肯定没问题,但在
Python
中,更地道的写
法是
counter += 1
。如下所示。
>>> counter = 1
>>> counter = counter + 1
>>> counter
2
>>>
>>> counter = 5
>>> counter += 5
>>>
>>> counter
10
和加法几乎一样,减法也没什么特别之处。来看一个例子。
>>> 100 - 90
10
>>> count = 50
>>> count - 20
30
>>>
乘法也是如此。来看下面的例子。 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115606181