January 2023
Intermediate to advanced
458 pages
14h 16m
Chinese
Content preview from 可编程网络自动化
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30
｜
第
3
章
其他发行版也采用了
RPM
软件包格式，比如
Oracle Linux
、
Scientific Linux
以及各种
SUSE Linux
衍生版。
RPM
的可移植性
你可能会觉得，既然很多
Linux
发行版采用了相同的软件包格式
（
RPM
），
那么
RPM
软件包就应该能在这些发行版之间移植。理论上的确可以，但在
实际中极少奏效。原因通常在于发行版之间存在软件包名称及版本的差异，
这使得依赖性和冲突根本无法解决。
3.3.2
Debian
、
Ubuntu
和其他衍生版
Debian GNU/Linux
是由
Debian
项目制作并维护的发行版。
1993
年
8
月
16
日，
Ian Murdock
正式创立了
Debian
项
目，
1994
年
11
月至
1995
年
11
月，
Debian GNU/Linux
在自由软件
基金会
GNU
项目的资助下诞生了
。时至今日，
Debian
仍然是唯一一个没有商业实体支
持的
Linux
主要发行版
。从
1.1
版开始，所有的
Debian GNU/Linux
发行版都使用了电影
《玩具总动员》中某个角色作为代号。
1996
年
6
月发布的
Debian
GNU/Linux 1.1
版代号为
“
Buzz
”。
2017
年
6
月发布的
Debian GNU/Linux
最新稳定版
9.0
代号为“
Stretch
”。
Debian GNU/Linux
提供了
3
个分支
：稳定分支、测试分支和不稳定分支。测试分支和不稳
定分支是滚动发布的，最终会成为下一个稳定分支。这种方法带来了高质量的发布版，这
也是很多其他发行版基于（
衍生
自）
Debian GNU/Linux ...
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I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.