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O'Reilly Platform
book
可编程网络自动化
by
Jason Edelman
,
Scott S. Lowe
,
Matt Oswalt
January 2023
Intermediate to advanced
458 pages
14h 16m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
可编程网络自动化
30
|
第
3
章
其他发行版也采用了
RPM
软件包格式,比如
Oracle Linux
、
Scientific
Linux
以及各种
SUSE Linux
衍生版。
RPM
的可移植性
你可能会觉得,既然很多
Linux
发行版采用了相同的软件包格式
(
RPM
),
那么
RPM
软件包就应该能在这些发行版之间移植。理论上的确可以,但在
实际中极少奏效。原因通常在于发行版之间存在软件包名称及版本的差异,
这使得依赖性和冲突根本无法解决。
3.3.2
Debian
、
Ubuntu
和其他衍生版
Debian
GNU/Linux
是由
Debian
项目制作并维护的发行版。
1993
年
8
月
16
日,
Ian Murdock
正式创立了
Debian
项
目,
1994
年
11
月至
1995
年
11
月,
Debian
GNU/Linux
在自由软件
基金会
GNU
项目的资助下诞生了
。时至今日,
Debian
仍然是唯一一个没有商业实体支
持的
Linux
主要发行版
。从
1.1
版开始,所有的
Debian
GNU/Linux
发行版都使用了电影
《玩具总动员》中某个角色作为代号。
1996
年
6
月发布的
Debian
GNU/Linux
1.1
版代号为
“
Buzz
”。
2017
年
6
月发布的
Debian GNU/Linux
最新稳定版
9.0
代号为“
Stretch
”。
Debian
GNU/Linux
提供了
3
个分支
:稳定分支、测试分支和不稳定分支。测试分支和不稳
定分支是滚动发布的,最终会成为下一个稳定分支。这种方法带来了高质量的发布版,这
也是很多其他发行版基于(
衍生
自)
Debian GNU/Linux ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115606181