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O'Reilly Platform
book
可编程网络自动化
by
Jason Edelman
,
Scott S. Lowe
,
Matt Oswalt
January 2023
Intermediate to advanced
458 pages
14h 16m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
可编程网络自动化
260
|
第
8
章
图
8-8
:开发周期中的多个分支
希望你开动脑筋,思考一下分支所带来的可能性。
•
如果你有新的尝试,同时又不想影响
master
分支
,就可以创建一个新分支。如果尝试
不成功,那么也无妨——
master
分支的内容不会受到任何影响。
•
分支形成了你与其他作者在同一仓库上协作的基础。如果你工作在分支
A
,你的同事工
作在分支
B
,那么你就可以放心
,你们不会影响到彼此。(现在,当你
合并
两个分支的
变更时,可能会遇到一些问题,但这就是另一回事了。
8.6.3
节将解决这些问题。
)
现在把注意力转向
Git
分支实战,看看如何将理论应用于实践。
8.6.1
创建分支
要创建
Git
分支(还是那句话,分支只是提交的引用),可以使用
git branch
命令。所以,
只需简单地执行
git branch testing
就能创建出上一节中讨论的
testing
分支。该命令不会
产生任何输出,不过还是有办法验证它究竟做了什么。
首先,在
.git/refs/heads
目录中查找
,你会发现一个以新分支为名的文件。如果对该文件执
行
cat
,则会看到它指向创建新分支时由
HEAD
引用的提交。来动手验证一下。
vagrant@trusty:~/net-auto$
git branch testing
vagrant@trusty:~/net-auto$
ls -la .git/refs/heads
total 16
drwxrwxr-x 2 vagrant vagrant 4096 Jun 4 19:16 .
drwxrwxr-x 4 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115606181