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O'Reilly Platform
book
可编程网络自动化
by
Jason Edelman
,
Scott S. Lowe
,
Matt Oswalt
January 2023
Intermediate to advanced
458 pages
14h 16m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
可编程网络自动化
180
|
第
7
章
只要在文本编辑器中编写好该
XML
文档,就可以将其复制并粘贴到交互式
NETCONF
会
话中。
粘贴完成之后,就可以看到成功的响应信息了。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rpc-reply
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0" message-id="101"
>
<ok/>
</rpc-reply>
]]>]]>
之前已经说过好几次,但是我们打算再啰唆一次,因为这实在太重要了。当
你开始使用
NETCONF API
(或
RESTful API
)时,要注意如何构建正确的
请求对象。对新手而言,这通常不是件容易事,不过好在有一些省事的方法
可以帮你弄清楚如何构建这些对象。这可能来自
API
文档、处理底层模式定
义文件(比如
XSD
或
YANG
模块)的工具,甚至是设备上的
CLI
命令。例
如,
Cisco Nexus
和
Juniper Junos
的
CLI
命令可以准确地告诉你一个给定的
请求需要什么样的
XML
文档。你很快就能见到。
到此,本章已经回顾和探究了基于
HTTP
的
API
和
NETCONF
,你必须理解如何使用
这些
API
来自动化网络设备
。下面就来看看如何使用
Python
,通过基于
HTTP
的
API
、
NETCONF
和
SSH
来实现设备自动化。
7.3
使用网络
API
实现自动化
正如我们所言,用于
探究
和
学习
API
用法的工具和
API
应用工具是有区别的,后者更符合
生产操作模型。到目前为止,本章不仅介绍了
cURL
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115606181