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O'Reilly Platform
book
可编程网络自动化
by
Jason Edelman
,
Scott S. Lowe
,
Matt Oswalt
January 2023
Intermediate to advanced
458 pages
14h 16m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
可编程网络自动化
160
|
第
7
章
另一个需要注意的常见区别是各个
API
调用所使用的
URL
。如果你所用的基于
HTTP
的
API
总是使用相同的
URL
,而且不允许通过改变
URL
来访问特定的资源
,那么该
API
就
是基于
HTTP
的
RESTful
API
。
在网络基础设施上拥有基于
HTTP
的
API
是沿着行业正确方向迈出的重要一步
,在理想情
况下,所有
HTTP
API
都应遵循
REST
原则。
尽管可以选择相同的工具来使用基于
HTTP
的
RESTful
API
和非
RESTful API
,但务必认
识到两者之间的差别,因为基于
HTTP
的非
RESTful
API
往往不如
RESTful API
灵活。
介绍完基于
HTTP
的
API
,接下来将重点转向
NETCONF API
。
7.1.2
深入
NETCONF
NETCONF
是在
RFC 6241
中定义的一种全新设计的网络管理协议,用于配置管理以及检
索网络设备的配置和操作状态数据。
NETCONF
在配置和操作状态之间划分了明确的界限
。
API
请求用于执行不同的操作,比如检索配置状态、检索操作状态以及更改配置。
上一节讲过,
RESTful API
并不是什么新事物,它的“新”仅仅是对网络
设备和
SDN
控制器而言。随着我们转向
NETCONF API
,值得指出的是,
NETCONF
也算不上新鲜,它从诞生到现在已经
10
多年了。事实上,作为
行业标准协议的
NETCONF
最初是在
2005
年的
RFC
中定义的。它甚至在各
种网络设备中已经存在多年了,尽管通常只是一种很少被用到的受限
API
。
NETCONF
的核心属性之一在于能够使用不同的配置数据库 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115606181