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可编程网络自动化
book

可编程网络自动化

by Jason Edelman, Scott S. Lowe, Matt Oswalt
January 2023
Intermediate to advanced
458 pages
14h 16m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from 可编程网络自动化
在网络场景中学习
Python
97
如果理解了这个例子,那么你对
Python
的掌握可以说已经达到了一个非常好的程度。
你现在已经见识到了一些可用于迭代列表和字典的最常见的
for
循环类型。下面来看另一
种构建和使用
for
循环的方法。
使用
enumerate()
函数
你可能偶尔需要在遍历某个对象的同时跟踪索引值。我们简要地展示一下实现方法,其中
大部分内容和先前的例子一样。
enumerate()
可用于枚举列表并返回索引值,通常能非常方便地确定特定元素的具体位置。
下面的例子展示了如何在
for
循环中使用
enumerate()
。你会注意到,除了返回键和值的
items()
,这个
for
循环的起始部分和上一个例子差不多,其中的
enumerate()
用于从待枚
举的列表中返回索引值(以
0
开始)和列表元素。
下列代码会打印出索引和对应的列表元素,帮助你理解代码操作。
>>> vendors = ['arista', 'juniper', 'big_switch', 'cisco']
>>>
>>>
for
index, each
in
enumerate(vendors):
...
print
(index + ' ' + each)
...
0 arista
1 juniper
2 big_switch
3 cisco
>>>
可能你并不需要打印出所有的索引和列表元素,也可能你只需要特定厂商对应的索引。来
看如下代码。
>>>
for
index, each in enumerate(vendors):
...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115606181