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O'Reilly Platform
book
可编程网络自动化
by
Jason Edelman
,
Scott S. Lowe
,
Matt Oswalt
January 2023
Intermediate to advanced
458 pages
14h 16m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
可编程网络自动化
网络行业发展趋势
|
9
除此之外,利用自动化技术可以使整个网络更具可预测性和统一性。这一点可以通过自动
创建配置文件、自动创建
VLAN
或自动故障排除体现出来
。它简化了为所有用户支持指定
环境的过程,每个网络管理员无须再掌握一套自己的最佳实践。
第
2
章会更为深入地介绍各种类型的网络自动化。
7.
裸机交换
裸机交换(
bare-metal
switching
)的话题也经常被划归于
SDN
,但其实不然。它真的不是
SDN!
只是我们在尝试介绍各种被
认为
是
SDN
的技术趋势时
,需要涉及这个话题。如果把
时间退后到
2014
年
(甚至更早),那时用于描述裸机交换的术语是
白盒
或
商品交换
。这个
词现在已经变了,而且有充分的理由。
在介绍从白盒到裸机的转变之前,必须从高层次上理解这意味着什么,因为这是网络设备
思维方式的巨大变化。在过去
20
年间
,网络设备始终被视为物理设备——以硬件装置的
形式出现,配备有操作系统以及在其上运行的应用程序。这些组件全部来自同一厂商。
在白盒和裸机网络设备中,设备看起来更像是
x86
服务器
(参见图
1-3
)。它允许用户分解
所需的各个组件,从一家厂商那里购买硬件,从另一家厂商那里购买操作系统,然后搭载
来自其他厂商甚至是开源社区的特性
/
应用程序。
传统网络设备
应用程序
操作系统
硬件
网络设备
裸机(分离式)设备
应用程序
操作系统
硬件
网络设备
由厂商独家提供完全
集成的网络设备和
技术支持
裸机交换(分离式)。
交换栈中的各个部件可以
由不同的厂商提供
图
1-3
:传统交换栈和裸机交换栈一览
在大肆宣传
OpenFlow
的那段时期,白盒交换可是当时的热门话题 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115606181