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O'Reilly Platform
book
可编程网络自动化
by
Jason Edelman
,
Scott S. Lowe
,
Matt Oswalt
January 2023
Intermediate to advanced
458 pages
14h 16m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
可编程网络自动化
376
|
第
10
章
10.3.1
同行评审
当我们谈论传统软件意义上的同行评审时,通常说的是应用程序的源代码。开发人员会向
一些源代码文件提交包含差异的补丁,补丁会以某种方式发布到代码审查系统中,审查员
会查看该补丁并提供意见或批准。
将管道这部分用于网络自动化时,我们并没有偏题太远。本书的其他几章(比如第
5
章和
第
6
章)
提倡网络自动化采用“基础设施即代码”的方法,在这种方法中,所有相关的配
置信息都按照开发人员对待源代码的方式来处理。在我们的例子中,不会出现
Java
代
码,
可能会有
Y
AML
文件或
Jinja
模板。它们都只是文本文件,我们同样可以对其执行自动化
测试。
如果维护过任何形式的生产环境
IT
基础设施
,那么你应该参加过变更批准委员会
(
Change
Approval Board
,
CAB
)。你可能负责填写表单,在其中描述要进行的配置变更,
然后参加漫长的电话会议,做一番精心措辞的简单发言,以求让审批人员满意。这套流程
在现代
IT
中根深蒂固
,但它并不能
真正
将风险降到最低,也无法在相关技术团队之间提
供透明度。这都是老派的做法了。
在谈论用于网络的
CI
时
,我们会从同行评审的概念着手,这可能看起来与上面描述的情景
类似,但还是有一些根本区别。在
CI
中
,如果你想做出变更,那么只需在
Git
中创建一个
新分支并进行改动即可。通过在作为
CI
管道组成部分的
Git
仓库中执行配置
,不需要事先
请求许可,因为在完成评审及合并入
master
分支之前,变更并不会被推送到生产环境。
这种新模式有一些颇具吸引力的好处。在同行评审方面,现在无须再“描述”要做的变 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115606181