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可编程网络自动化
book

可编程网络自动化

by Jason Edelman, Scott S. Lowe, Matt Oswalt
January 2023
Intermediate to advanced
458 pages
14h 16m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from 可编程网络自动化
90
4
元组是一种有趣的数据类型,最好的理解方法是和列表进行对比。元组类似于列表,但不
能被修改。列表是可变的(
mutable)
,意味着可以更新
、扩展和修改列表。而元组是不可
变的(
immutabl
e
),创建好之后就不能再改动了。除此之外,像列表一样,元组也可以访
问其中的单个元素。
>>> description = tuple(['ROUTER1', 'PORTLAND'])
>>>
>>>
>>> description
('ROUTER1', 'PORTLAND')
>>>
>>>
>>>
print
(description[0])
ROUTER1
>>>
description
对象一经创建,就再也无法改动了。既不能修改元素,也不能添加新元素。
如果打算创建一个不能被其他函数或用户改动的对象,就可以使用元组。从下面的例子中
可以看出元组是无法改动的,而且也没有像
update()
append()
这样的方法。
>>> description[1] = 'trying to modify one'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1,
in
<module>
TypeError
: 'tuple' object does
not
support item assignment
>>>
>>> dir(tuple)
['__add__', '__class__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115606181