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O'Reilly Platform
book
可编程网络自动化
by
Jason Edelman
,
Scott S. Lowe
,
Matt Oswalt
January 2023
Intermediate to advanced
458 pages
14h 16m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
可编程网络自动化
18
|
第
2
章
!
hostname {{ inventory_hostname }}
ip domain-name {{ domain_name }}
!
!
{% for vlan in vlans %}
vlan {{ vlan.id }}
name {{ vlan.name }}
{% endfor %}
!
在这个例子中,
双花括号
表示
Jinja
变量。换句话说,在使用数据渲染模板时,此处会插
入数据变量的值。因为双花括号表示变量,而模板中并没有对应的变量值,所以必须将它
保存在别处。为此,需要再次选用
Y
AML
文件。也可以选择使用脚本代替平面
YAML
文
件,从网络管理系统(
Network Management
System
,
NMS
)或
IP
地址管理(
IP Address
Management
,
IP
AM
)系统等外部系统载入这类信息。
在这个例子中,如果操控
VLAN
的团队想为网络设备添加一个
VLAN
,是没问题的
。只需
要改动变量文件,使用
Ansible
或其他渲染引擎(
Salt
、纯
Python
等)生成新的配置文件。
第
6
章会介绍如何使用原生
Python
与
Jinja
模板,展示如何创建可用作基础
渲染引擎的
Python
脚本。
到这一步,只要生成了配置,就需要将其
推送
至网络设备。具体的
推送
和
执行
过程不在此
叙述,因为实现方式有很多,包括厂商专有的零接触配给(
zero touch provisioning
)解决
方案,以及其他一些方法,第
7
章和第
9
章会对此进行详述。
另外,这里只是对模板做一般性的介绍,如果看不明白 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115606181