
6 Semiconductors: Integrated Circuit Design for Manufacturability
Although in contrast to IC DfM, ME DfM is often not based on a set of
checkable rules, there can be a commonality between ME and IC DfM to
drive cost reduction (Figure1.1) (e.g., the number of defects). The x-axis in
Figure 1.1 corresponds to a technical parameter that drives down the pro-
duct cost. Device scaling was originally introduced to reduce the impact of
particle contamination; smaller devices resulted in smaller product dice and
higher yield at a xed number of random point defects per wafer. However,
improvements in particle yield were offset by the degradation i