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深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
book

深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现

by 斋藤康毅
July 2018
Intermediate to advanced
310 pages
8h 21m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from 深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
7章 卷积神经网络
206
7-5 卷积运算的偏置:向应用了滤波器的元素加上某个固定值(偏置)
1 2 3 0
0 1 2 3
3 0 1
2
3
0 1
0 1
15 16
6 15
2
1 0 2
2
2 3 0 1
输入数据 滤波器(权重) 偏置 输出数据
18 19
9 18
+
7.2.3
 填充
在进行卷积层的处理之前,有时要向输入数据的周围填入固定的数据(比
0 等),这称为填充
padding
),是卷积运算中经常会用到的处理。比如,
在图7
-
6 的例子中,对大小为
(
4, 4
)
的输入数据应用了幅度为1 的填充。“幅
度为1 的填充”是指用幅度为 1像素的 0 填充周围。
1 2 3 0
0 1 2 3
3 0 1
2 0 1
0 1 2
1 0 2
2
2 3 0 1
(4, 4) (3, 3) (4, 4)
入数据(padding:1 出数据波器
7 12 10 2
4 15 16 10
10 6 15 6
8 10 4 3
7-6  卷积运算的填充处理:向输入数据的周围填入0(图中用虚线表示填充,并省略了
填充的内容“0”)
如图7
-
6 所示,通过填充,大小为
(
4, 4
)
的输入数据变成了
(
6, 6
)
的形状。
然后,应用大小为
(
3, 3
)
的滤波器,生成了大小为
(
4, 4
)
的输出数据。这个例
子中将填充设成了 1,不过填充的值也可以设置成 23 等任意的整数。在图 7
-
5
的例子中,如果将填充设为2,则输入数据的大小变为
(
8, 8
)
;如果将填充设
3,则大小变为
(
10, 10
)
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115485588