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深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
book

深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现

by 斋藤康毅
July 2018
Intermediate to advanced
310 pages
8h 21m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from 深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
5.4  简单层的实现 
137
# backward
dprice = 1
dapple_price, dtax = mul_tax_layer.backward(dprice)
dapple, dapple_num = mul_apple_layer.backward(dapple_price)
print(dapple, dapple_num, dtax) # 2.2 110 200
这里,调用
backward()
的顺序与调用
forward()
的顺序相反。此外,要注
backward()
的参数中需要输入“关于正向传播时的输出变量的导数”。比如,
mul_apple_layer
乘法层在正向传播时会输出
apple_price
,在反向传播时,则
会将
apple_price
的导数
dapple_price
设为参数。另外,这个程序的运行结果
和图5
-
16 是一致的。
5.4.2
 加法层的实现
接下来,我们实现加法节点的加法层,如下所示。
class AddLayer:
def __init__(self):
pass
def forward(self, x, y):
out = x + y
return out
def backward(self, dout):
dx = dout * 1
dy = dout * 1
return dx, dy
加法层不需要特意进行初始化,所以
__init__()
中什么也不运行(
pass
语句表示“什么也不运行”)。加法层的
forward()
接收
x
y
两个参数,将它
们相加后输出。 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115485588