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深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
book

深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现

by 斋藤康毅
July 2018
Intermediate to advanced
310 pages
8h 21m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from 深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
3.3  多维数组的运算 
51
>>> import numpy as np
>>> A = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
>>> print(A)
[1 2 3 4]
>>> np.ndim(A)
1
>>> A.shape
(4,)
>>> A.shape[0]
4
如上所示,数组的维数可以通过
np.dim()
函数获得。此外,数组的形状
可以通过实例变量
shape
获得。在上面的例子中,
A
是一维数组,由4 个元素
构成。注意,这里的
A.shape
的结果是个元组(
tuple
)。这是因为一维数组的
情况下也要返回和多维数组的情况下一致的结果。例如,二维数组时返回的
是元组
(4,3)
,三维数组时返回的是元组
(4,3,2)
,因此一维数组时也同样以
元组的形式返回结果。下面我们来生成一个二维数组。
>>> B = np.array([[1,2], [3,4], [5,6]])
>>> print(B)
[[1 2]
[3 4]
[5 6]]
>>> np.ndim(B)
2
>>> B.shape
(3, 2)
这里生成了一个 3
×
2 的数组
B
3
×
2 的数组表示第一个维度有 3个元素,
第二个维度有2 个元素。另外,第一个维度对应第0 维,第二个维度对应第
1 维(
Python
的索引从 0开始)。二维数组也称为矩阵
matrix
)。 3
-
10 所示,
数组的横向排列称为
row
),纵向排列称为
column
)。
3.3.2
 矩阵乘法
下面,我们来介绍矩阵(二维数组)的乘积。比如2
×
2 的矩阵,其乘积
可以像图3
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115485588