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深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
book

深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现

by 斋藤康毅
July 2018
Intermediate to advanced
310 pages
8h 21m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from 深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
2章 感知机
26
也可以实现与非门和或门,不过让我们来对它们的实现稍作修改。
2.3.2
 导入权重和偏置
刚才的与门的实现比较直接、容易理解,但是考虑到以后的事情,我们
将其修改为另外一种实现形式。在此之前,首先把式(2.1)的
θ
换成
b,于
是就可以用式(2.2)来表示感知机的行为。
2.2
式(2.1)和 式(2.2)虽然有一个符号不同,但表达的内容是完全相同的。
此处,b 称为偏置w
1
w
2
称为权重 式(2.2)所示,感知机会计算输入
信号和权重的乘积,然后加上偏置,如果这个值大于 0 则输出1,否则输出 0
下面,我们使用
NumPy
式(2.2)的方式实现感知机。在这个过程中,我
们用
Python
的解释器逐一确认结果。
>>> import numpy as np
>>> x = np.array([0, 1]) #
输入
>>> w = np.array([0.5, 0.5]) #
权重
>>> b = -0.7 #
偏置
>>> w*x
array([ 0. , 0.5])
>>> np.sum(w*x)
0.5
>>> np.sum(w*x) + b
-0.19999999999999996 #
大约为
-0.2
(由浮点小数造成的运算误差)
如上例所示,在
NumPy
数组的乘法运算中,当两个数组的元素个数相同时,
各个元素分别相乘,因此
w*x
的结果就是它们的各个元素分别相乘(
[0, 1] *
[0.5, 0.5] => [0, 0.5]
)。
np.sum(w*x)
再计算相乘后的各个元素的总和 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115485588