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深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
book

深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现

by 斋藤康毅
July 2018
Intermediate to advanced
310 pages
8h 21m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from 深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
1.5  NumPy 
13
组合起来进行运算。此时,需要在
NumPy
数组的各个元素和标量之间进行运算。
这个功能也被称为广播(详见后文)。
>>> x = np.array([1.0, 2.0, 3.0])
>>> x / 2.0
array([ 0.5, 1. , 1.5])
1.5.4
 NumPy的
N
维数组
NumPy
不仅可以生成一维数组(排成一列的数组),也可以生成多维数组。
比如,可以生成如下的二维数组(矩阵)。
>>> A = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
>>> print(A)
[[1 2]
[3 4]]
>>> A.shape
(2, 2)
>>> A.dtype
dtype('int64')
这里生成了一个 2
×
2 的矩阵
A
。另外,矩阵
A
的形状可以通过
shape
查看,
矩阵元素的数据类型可以通过
dtype
查看。下面,我们来看一下矩阵的算术运算。
>>> B = np.array([[3, 0],[0, 6]])
>>> A + B
array([[ 4, 2],
[ 3, 10]])
>>> A * B
array([[ 3, 0],
[ 0, 24]])
和数组的算术运算一样,矩阵的算术运算也可以在相同形状的矩阵间以
对应元素的方式进行。并且,也可以通过标量(单一数值)对矩阵进行算术运算。
这也是基于广播的功能。
>>> print(A)
[[1 2]
[3 4]]
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115485588