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深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
book

深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现

by 斋藤康毅
July 2018
Intermediate to advanced
310 pages
8h 21m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from 深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
1章 Python 入门
6
>>> y = 3.14
>>> x * y
314.0
>>> type(x * y)
<class 'float'>
Python
是属于“动态类型语言”的编程语言,所谓动态,是指变量的类
型是根据情况自动决定的。在上面的例子中,用户并没有明确指出“
x
的类
型是
int
)”,
Python
根据
x
被初始化为10,从而判断出
x
的类型为
int
的。此外,我们也可以看到,整数和小数相乘的结果是小数(数据类型的
自动转换)。另外,“
#
”是注释的意思,它后面的文字会被
Python
忽略。
1.3.4
 列表
除了单一的数值,还可以用列表(数组)汇总数据。
>>> a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] #
生成列表
>>> print(a) #
输出列表的内容
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
>>> len(a) #
获取列表的长度
5
>>> a[0] #
访问第一个元素的值
1
>>> a[4]
5
>>> a[4] = 99 #
赋值
>>> print(a)
[1, 2, 3, 4, 99]
元素的访问是通过
a[0]
这样的方式进行的。
[]
中的数字称为索引(下标),
索引从0 开始(索引0 对应第一个元素)。此外,
Python
的列表提供了切片
slicing
)这一便捷的标记法。使用切片不仅可以访问某个值,还可以访问列
表的子列表(部分列表)。
>>> print(a)
[1, 2, 3, 4, 99]
>>> a[0:2] #
获取索引为
0
2
(不包括
2
!)的元素
[1, 2]
>>> a[1:]
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115485588