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深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
book

深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现

by 斋藤康毅
July 2018
Intermediate to advanced
310 pages
8h 21m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from 深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
7章 卷积神经网络
230
7
-
25 中显示了选择两个学习完的滤波器对输入图像进行卷积处理时的
结果。我们发现“滤波器 1”对垂直方向上的边缘有响应,“滤波器 2”对水平
方向上的边缘有响应。
由此可知,卷积层的滤波器会提取边缘或斑块等原始信息。而刚才实现
CNN
会将这些原始信息传递给后面的层。
7.6.2
 基于分层结构的信息提取
上面的结果是针对第1 层的卷积层得出的。第1 层的卷积层中提取了边
缘或斑块等“低级”信息,那么在堆叠了多层的
CNN
中,各层中又会提取什
么样的信息呢?根据深度学习的可视化相关的研究
[17][18]
,随着层次加深,提
取的信息(正确地讲,是反映强烈的神经元)也越来越抽象。
7
-
26 中展示了进行一般物体识别(车或狗等)的8
CNN
。这个网络
结构的名称是下一节要介绍的
AlexNet
AlexNet
网络结构堆叠了多层卷积
层和池化层,最后经过全连接层输出结果。图 7
-
26 的方块表示的是中间数据,
对于这些中间数据,会连续应用卷积运算。
7-26  CNN 的卷积层中提取的信息。第1 层的神经元对边缘或斑块有响应,第3 层对纹
理有响应,第5 层对物体部件有响应,最后的全连接层对物体的类别(狗或车)有
响应(图像引用自文献[19]
11
11
224
55
5
5
55
27
96
3
3
3
3
3
3
256
27
13
13
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13
384
384
256
4096 4096
1000
dense dense
Max
pooling
Max
pooling
Max
pooling
224
3
Stride
of 4
Data-driven ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115485588