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深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
book

深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现

by 斋藤康毅
July 2018
Intermediate to advanced
310 pages
8h 21m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from 深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
3章 神经网络
38
也称为隐藏层。“隐藏”一词的意思是,隐藏层的神经元(和输入层、输出
层不同)肉眼看不见。另外,本书中把输入层到输出层依次称为第 0 层、第
1 层、第 2 层(层号之所以从 0 开始,是为了方便后面基于
Python
进行实现)。
3
-
1 中,第 0 层对应输入层,第1 层对应中间层,第2 层对应输出层。
输出层输入层
中间层
3-1 神经网络的例子
图3-1中的网络一共由3层神经元构成,但实质上只有2层神经
元有权重,因此将其称为“2层网络”。请注意,有的书也会根据
构成网络的层数,把图3-1的网络称为“3层网络”。本书将根据
实质上拥有权重的层数(输入层、隐藏层、输出层的总数减去1
后的数量)来表示网络的名称。
只看图3
-
1 的话,神经网络的形状类似上一章的感知机。实际上,就神
经元的连接方式而言,与上一章的感知机并没有任何差异。那么,神经网络
中信号是如何传递的呢?
3.1.2
 复习感知机
在观察神经网络中信号的传递方法之前,我们先复习一下感知机。现在
3.1  从感知机到神经网络 
39
来思考一下图3
-
2 中的网络结构。
x
1
w
1
x
2
w
2
y
3-2 复习感知机
3
-
2 中的感知机接收x
1
x
2
两个输入信号,输出y。如果用数学式来
表示图3
-
2 中的感知机,则如式(3.1)所示。
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ISBN: 9787115485588