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深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
book

深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现

by 斋藤康毅
July 2018
Intermediate to advanced
310 pages
8h 21m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from 深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
4.2  损失函数 
91
4.2.4
 mini-batch版交叉熵误差的实现
如何实现对应
mini-batch
的交叉熵误差呢?只要改良一下之前实现的对
应单个数据的交叉熵误差就可以了。这里,我们来实现一个可以同时处理单
个数据和批量数据(数据作为
batch
集中输入)两种情况的函数。
def cross_entropy_error(y, t):
if y.ndim == 1:
t = t.reshape(1, t.size)
y = y.reshape(1, y.size)
batch_size = y.shape[0]
return -np.sum(t * np.log(y + 1e-7)) / batch_size
这里,
y
是神经网络的输出,
t
是监督数据。
y
的维度为1 时,即求单个
数据的交叉熵误差时,需要改变数据的形状。并且,当输入为
mini-batch
时,
要用
batch
的个数进行正规化,计算单个数据的平均交叉熵误差。
此外,当监督数据是标签形式(非
one-hot
表示,而是像“2”“ 7”这样的
标签)时,交叉熵误差可通过如下代码实现。
def cross_entropy_error(y, t):
if y.ndim == 1:
t = t.reshape(1, t.size)
y = y.reshape(1, y.size)
batch_size = y.shape[0]
return -np.sum(np.log(y[np.arange(batch_size), t] + 1e-7)) / ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115485588