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深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
book

深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现

by 斋藤康毅
July 2018
Intermediate to advanced
310 pages
8h 21m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from 深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
2.5  多层感知机 
31
x
2
x
1
0
1
1
2-8 使用曲线可以分开○和△
2.5
多层感知机
感知机不能表示异或门让人深感遗憾,但也无需悲观。实际上,感知机
的绝妙之处在于它可以“叠加层”(通过叠加层来表示异或门是本节的要点)。
这里,我们暂且不考虑叠加层具体是指什么,先从其他视角来思考一下异或
门的问题。
2.5.1
 已有门电路的组合
异或门的制作方法有很多,其中之一就是组合我们前面做好的与门、与
非门、或门进行配置。这里,与门、与非门、或门用图 2
-
9 中的符号表示。另外,
2
-
9 中与非门前端的○表示反转输出的意思。
那么,请思考一下,要实现异或门的话,需要如何配置与门、与非门和
或门呢?这里给大家一个提示,用与门、与非门、或门代替图2
-
10 中的各个
“?”,就可以实现异或门。
2章 感知机
32
AND NAND OR
2-9 与门、与非门、或门的符号
2-10 将与门、与非门、或门代入到“?”中,就可以实现异或门!
x
2
x
1
y
2.4节讲到的感知机的局限性,严格地讲,应该是“单层感知机无法
表示异或门”或者“单层感知机无法分离非线性空间”。接下来,我
们将看到通过组合感知机(叠加层)就可以实现异或门。
异或门可以通过图 2
-
11 所示的配置来实现。这里,x
1
x
2
表示输入信号,
y 表示输出信号。
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115485588