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深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
book

深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现

by 斋藤康毅
July 2018
Intermediate to advanced
310 pages
8h 21m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from 深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
4章 神经网络的学习
110
步骤4(重 复)
重复步骤 1、步骤 2、步骤 3
神经网络的学习按照上面4 个步骤进行。这个方法通过梯度下降法更新
参数,不过因为这里使用的数据是随机选择的
mini batch
数据,所以又称为
随机梯度下降法
stochastic gradient descent
)。“随机”指的是“随机选择的”
的意思,因此,随机梯度下降法是“对随机选择的数据进行的梯度下降法”。
深度学习的很多框架中,随机梯度下降法一般由一个名为 SGD 的函数来实现。
SGD
来源于随机梯度下降法的英文名称的首字母。
下面,我们来实现手写数字识别的神经网络。这里以2 层神经网络(隐
藏层为1 层的网络)为对象,使用
MNIST
数据集进行学习。
4.5.1
 2层神经网络的类
首先,我们将这个2 层神经网络实现为一个名为
TwoLayerNet
的类,实现
过程如下所示
A
。源代码在
ch04/two_layer_net.py
中。
import sys, os
sys.path.append(os.pardir)
from common.functions import *
from common.gradient import numerical_gradient
class TwoLayerNet:
def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, output_size,
weight_init_std=0.01):
#
初始化权重
self.params = {}
self.params['W1'] ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115485588