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深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
book

深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现

by 斋藤康毅
July 2018
Intermediate to advanced
310 pages
8h 21m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from 深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
3章 神经网络
40
x
1
w
1
x
2
w
2
y
1
b
3-3 明确表示出偏置
3.3
式(3.2)中,输入信号的总和会被函数 h
(
x
)
转换,转换后的值就是输出 y
,式(3.3)所表示的函数 h
(
x
)
,在输入超过 0 时返回 1,否则返回 0。因此,
式(3.1)和 式(3.2)、 3.3)做的是相同的事情。
3.1.3
 激活函数登场
刚才登场的hx)函数会将输入信号的总和转换为输出信号,这种函数
一般称为激活函数
activation function
)。如“激活”一词所示,激活函数的
作用在于决定如何来激活输入信号的总和。
现在来进一步改写式(3.2)。 3.2)分两个阶段进行处理,先计算输入
信号的加权总和,然后用激活函数转换这一总和。因此,如果将式(3.2)写
得详细一点,则可以分成下面两个式子。
a
=
b
+
w
1
x
1
+
w
2
x
2
3.4
y
=
h
(
a
)
3.5
式(3.4)计算加权输入信号和偏置的总和,记为a。然后,式(3.5
h
()
函数将a 转换为输出 y
3.1  从感知机到神经网络 
41
之前的神经元都是用一个○表示的,如果要在图中明确表示出式(3.4
式(3.5),则可以像图 3
-
4 这样做。
x
1
w
1
x
2
w
2
y
1
b
a
3-4 明确显示激活函数的计算过程 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115485588