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深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
book

深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现

by 斋藤康毅
July 2018
Intermediate to advanced
310 pages
8h 21m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from 深度学习入门 : 基于Python的理论与实现
3.7  小结 
79
3.7
小结
本章介绍了神经网络的前向传播。本章介绍的神经网络和上一章的感知
机在信号的按层传递这一点上是相同的,但是,向下一个神经元发送信号时,
改变信号的激活函数有很大差异。神经网络中使用的是平滑变化的
sigmoid
函数,而感知机中使用的是信号急剧变化的阶跃函数。这个差异对于神经网
络的学习非常重要,我们将在下一章介绍。
本章所学的内容
神经网络中的激活函数使用平滑变化的 sigmoid 函数或ReLU 函数。
通过巧妙地使用 NumPy 多维数组,可以高效地实现神经网络。
机器学习的问题大体上可以分为回归问题和分类问题。
关于输出层的激活函数,回归问题中一般用恒等函数,分类问题中
一般用 softmax 函数。
分类问题中,输出层的神经元的数量设置为要分类的类别数。
输入数据的集合称为批。通过以批为单位进行推理处理,能够实现
高速的运算。
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115485588