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JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
book

JavaScript 经典实例:第三版

by Adam D. Scott, Matthew MacDonald, Shelley Powers
September 2022
Intermediate to advanced
585 pages
8h 17m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
205
const
partialInfoPerson1 =
new
Person({
lastName: "Takei",
birthDate:
new
Date(1990, 04, 23)
});
const
partialInfoPerson2 =
new
Person({firstName: 'Luke', lastName: 'Takei'});
这是一种常用的
JavaScript
设计模式,在
6.5
节介绍过。对象字面量的一个优点是,
你不用担心属性的顺序。而缺点是,不小心写错名称的属性将被忽略,但你浑然不知。
// Person
类在这个对象字面量中寻找
firstName
属性
//
悄无声息忽略
firstname
属性
const
partialInfoPerson2 =
new
Person({firstname: 'Luke'});
另外一种可用的方式是,除了构造方法以外,在类中再添加一些静态方法,以不同
的参数创建类的实例。根据不同的实现方式,这种方法有时叫作建造者模式(
builder
pattern
)或工厂模式(
factory pattern
),详见
8.7
节。
8.2
为类添加属性
8.2.1
问题
你想添加属性读值方法和设值方法,包装类中的数据。
8.2.2
方案
首先,考虑属性是不是你所面对的情况的最佳方案。(前文说过,属性有一些众所
周知的局限性,而且略有争议。)如果你决定使用属性,可以为各个属性创建
get
set
方法。下述示例中有一个计算属性,名为
age
,使用
this.dateOfBirth ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519869601