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JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
book

JavaScript 经典实例:第三版

by Adam D. Scott, Matthew MacDonald, Shelley Powers
September 2022
Intermediate to advanced
585 pages
8h 17m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
18
1
const
testValue = 40+12;
console.log(testValue);
如果只运行一次,这段代码完全没有问题。然后,如果从历史记录中调出(按上箭
头键),修改之后再次运行,那么就会报错,提醒你
testValue
已经声明。你可以
重命名变量,但是如果一段代码中有多个值和函数,这就不太方便了。另外,还可
以执
location.reload()
令刷新页面,但是复杂的页面加载速度较慢,而且可
能会丢失某些希望留存的状态。
幸好,有更简单的解决方案。把整个代码块放在一对花括号中,新起一个命名作用
域即可。这样就可以放心多次运行同一段代码,因为每一次都新建一个上下文(然
后丢掉)。
{
const
testValue = 40+12;
console.log(testValue);
}
1.3.4
参考
11.1
节探讨在开发者控制台中进行调试的方法。
11.2
节介绍如何在开发者控制台中
分析性能。
1.4
使用严格模式捕获常见错误
1.4.1
问题
你想禁止有潜在风险的功能,例如自动创建变量和某些情况下静默失败的语句。
1.4.2
方案
JavaScript
代码文件的顶部添加
use strict
令,如下所示。
'use strict';
搭建开发环境
19
此外,可以考虑在模块(
module ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519869601