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JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
book

JavaScript 经典实例:第三版

by Adam D. Scott, Matthew MacDonald, Shelley Powers
September 2022
Intermediate to advanced
585 pages
8h 17m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
460
17
Node
中的
JavaScript
与浏览器中的
JavaScript
有一个区别:全局作用域。在传统浏
览器中,在函数外部使用
var
创建的变量属于顶层全局对象,即
window
var
test = 'this is a test';
console.log(window.test); // 'this is a test'
类似地,在浏览器中使
let
const
创建的变量也在全局作用域中,但是不依附
window
对象上。
Node
中,各个模块有单独的上下文,因此模块可以声明相同的变量,即使在同
一个应用中使用也不导致冲突。
然而,有些对象是从
Node
global
对象上获取的。前面的示例用到几个,
包括
console
Buffer
对象和
require()
此外还有一些我们熟悉的老朋友:
setTimeout()
clearTimeout()
setInterval()
clearInterval()
17.4
读写文件数据
17.4.1
问题
你想从存储在本地的文件中读取或写入数据。
17.4.2
方案
Node
的文件系统管理功能内置在
Node
核心中,通过
fs
模块调用。
const
fs = require('fs');
读取文件内容使
readFile()
数。
const
fs = require('fs');
fs.readFile('main.txt', 'utf8', (err, data) => {
if
(err)
throw
err;
console.log(data);
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519869601