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JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
book

JavaScript 经典实例:第三版

by Adam D. Scott, Matthew MacDonald, Shelley Powers
September 2022
Intermediate to advanced
585 pages
8h 17m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
数字
81
如上述代码所示,还要在最大值上加
1
。这是因为,理论上随机值可能正好落在最
大的整数值上。如此一来,
randomFraction
的值就变成
1
了,这与
Math.random()
其他多数随机数生成器都不一样(与标准微小的意外差异可能会导致错误的假设,
从而埋下
bug
)。
3.3
四舍五入到指定的小数位
3.3.1
问题
你想把一个数字四舍五入到具体的精度(例如,把
124.793
四舍五入为
124.80
120
)。
3.3.2
方案
你可以使
Math.round()
方法把一个数字四舍五入到最近的整数。
const
fractionalNumber = 19.48938;
const
roundedNumber = Math.round(fractionalNumber);
// roundedNumber
现在是
19
奇怪的是
round()
可通过参数指定保留几位小数。如果你需要不同的精度,要
自己把数字乘以
10
的相应次方,四舍五入之后再除以
10
的相同次方。这个操作的
一般公式如下所示。
const
numberToRound = fractionalNumber * (10**numberOfDecimalPlaces);
let
roundedNumber = Math.round(numberToRound);
roundedNumber = roundedNumber / (10**numberOfDecimalPlaces);
比如说你想保留两位小数,那么代码就变成下面这样。
const
fractionalNumber ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519869601