Skip to Content
JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
book

JavaScript 经典实例:第三版

by Adam D. Scott, Matthew MacDonald, Shelley Powers
September 2022
Intermediate to advanced
585 pages
8h 17m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
函数
149
如果你想指定
firstNum
secondNum
multiplier
的值,省略
thirdNum
参数,要
使用
undefined
位,确保按正确的顺序传入参数。
const
sum = addNumbers(42, 10, undefined, 1);
// sum = 82
但是,不能使用
null
占位。在这个示例中,
null
将被转换成数字
0
,影响结果。
const
sum = addNumbers(42, 10, null, 1);
// sum = 52
很多其他语言为默认参数提供了更简捷的写法(例如,不使用占位值,而是通过逗
号表明顺序,或者通过名称设定参数)。
JavaScript
没有这些特性,不过可以使用对
象字面量句法模拟具名参数(
6.5
节)。
6.4
定义接受无限参数的函数
6.4.1
问题
你想定义一个接受任意多个参数的函数,调用方想传入多少就传入多少,而不需要
创建一个数组。
6.4.2
方案
声明函数时使用剩余参数(
rest parameter
)。剩余参数的定义方式是在名称前面加
三个点。
function
sumRounds(...numbers) {
let
sum = 0;
for
(
let
i = 0; i < numbers.length; i+=1) {
sum += Math.round(numbers[i]);
}
return
sum;
}
console.log(sumRounds(2.3, 4, 5, 16, 18.1)); // 45
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

JavaScript

JavaScript

T. J. Crowder
JavaScript

JavaScript

David Flanagan
JavaScript Patterns

JavaScript Patterns

Stoyan Stefanov

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519869601