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JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
book

JavaScript 经典实例:第三版

by Adam D. Scott, Matthew MacDonald, Shelley Powers
September 2022
Intermediate to advanced
585 pages
8h 17m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
函数
155
传给
greetingMaker()
函数的是夜间问候语。每次调用
addName()
函数,使用当前
上下文构建完整的消息。
请注意,状态不仅限于参数值。外层函数内的任何变量在函数引用存在的时间内始
终存续。下面的示例使用一个简单的计数器变量记录函数被调用了多少次。
function
createCounter() {
//
只要有对
createCounter
函数的引用,这个变量就存续着
let
count = 0;
function
counter() {
count += 1;
console.log(count);
}
return
counter;
}
const
counterFunction = createCounter();
counterFunction(); //
显示
1
counterFunction(); //
显示
2
counterFunction(); //
显示
3
6.6.4
参考
6.7.5
节还有一个使用闭包存储状态的函数示例。
闭包和多层函数似乎与面向对象编程有一定联系,这并非偶然。过去,
JavaScript
发人员使用函数模拟自定义的类(见
8.4
节),而
JavaScript
class
关键字就延
续这种方式(见
8.1
节)。
6.7
定义可产出多个值的生成器函数
6.7.1
问题
你想创建一个生成器,即一个可以按需提供多个值的函数。生成器每次返回一个值
后便暂停执行,直到调用方请求下一个值。
156
6
6.7.2
方案
若想声明生成器函数,首先把
function ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519869601