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JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
book

JavaScript 经典实例:第三版

by Adam D. Scott, Matthew MacDonald, Shelley Powers
September 2022
Intermediate to advanced
585 pages
8h 17m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
210
8
Google JavaScript
风格指南(
https://google.github.io/styleguide/jsguide.
html
)和经常参考的
Airbnb JavaScript
风格指南(
https://github.com/
airbnb/javascript
)都不建议使用属性读值方法和设值方法,但是允许使用
setXxx()
方法和
getXxx()
方法。
关于属性,还有一个问题要考虑。
JavaScript
在背后使用
Object.defineProperty()
方法实现属性读值方法和设值方法。多数时候,这样做效果非常好。但是,在某些
特殊情况下,你可能需要直接使用
defineProperty()
方法,因为只有该方法能详细
配置元数据。假如你不想让别人配置属性(不能改变实现),或者不想枚举属性(不
出现在
for...in
循环中),那就要显式调用
defineProperty()
方法。遇到这样的
情况,惯用的方式是在构造函数中调用
defineProperty
方法。
8.2.4
参考
如果你想使用属性过程对属性变化做出反应,以及触发其他操作(例如记录日志),
应考虑使用代理(
7.9
)。使
Object.defineProperty()
法创建属性的详细说明,
7.7
节。
8.2.5
扩展:私有字段
目前,在
JavaScript
中无法把成员变量(使用
this
创建)设为私有的。为此,开发
人员提出了很多变通方案,创意十足,但是暗藏凶险。其中最受欢迎的一种实现方式,
使用
WeakMap ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519869601