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JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
book

JavaScript 经典实例:第三版

by Adam D. Scott, Matthew MacDonald, Shelley Powers
September 2022
Intermediate to advanced
585 pages
8h 17m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
对象
173
7.2
使用对象字面量打包数据
7.2.1
问题
你想把几个变量放在一起,创建一个基本的数据包。
7.2.2
方案
使用对象字面量句法创建一个
Object
类型实例。不使用
new
关键字,也不指明
Object
这个类型名称。只需编写一对花括号
{}
在内部列出以逗号分隔的属性。
每个属性由一个属性名称后跟一个冒号和属性的值构成。
const
employee = {
employeeId: 402,
firstName: 'Lisa',
lastName: 'Stanecki',
birthDate:
new Date
(1995, 8, 15)
};
console.log(employee.firstName); // 'Lisa'
当然,与其他
JavaScript
对象一样,创建对象之后可以添加额外的属性。
employee.role = 'Manager';
即便使用
const
声明对象也可以这样做,因为对象字面量是引用类型,而不是值(与
其他语言中的结构体不同)。添加属性修改的是对象,而不是引用(但是,为本例
中的
employee
变量赋值其他对象是不可以的,因为这改变了引用)。
7.2.3
讨论
对象字面量句法是创建简单对象最简单直接的方式。其实,这是显式创建一个
Object
实例并为其分配属性的简捷方式,如下所示。
const
employee =
new
Object();
174
7
employee.employeeId = 402;
employee.firstName = 'Lisa'; ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519869601