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JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
book

JavaScript 经典实例:第三版

by Adam D. Scott, Matthew MacDonald, Shelley Powers
September 2022
Intermediate to advanced
585 pages
8h 17m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
数组
117
5.7
合并两个数组
5.7.1
问题
你想把两个数组合为一个新数组。
5.7.2
方案
合并两个数组有两种方式最常使用。具有悠久历史的方式(应该也是性能最好的方
式)是使用
Array.concat()
方法。在第一个数组上调用
concat()
方法,通过参数
传入第二个数组,得到的结果是包含两个数组中所有元素的第三个数组。
const
evens = [2, 4, 6, 8];
const
odds = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9];
const
evensAndOdds = evens.concat(odds);
//
现在
evensAddOdds
包含
[2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
在结果中,第一个数组(这个示例中的
evens
)中的元素排在前面,后一个数组(
odds
中的元素排在后面。当然,合并两个数组之后可以调
Array.sort()
法(
5.16
)。
另一种方式是使用展开运算符(
5.5
节介绍过)。
const
evens = [2, 4, 6, 8];
const
odds = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9];
const
evensAndOdds = [...evens, ...odds];
这种方式的优点是,代码更直观,也更易于阅读(因人而异)。如果想一次合并两
个以上数组,或者想把数组和字面量值合并在一起,使用展开运算符也不错。
const
evens = [2, 4, 6, 8];
const
odds = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9];
118
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519869601