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JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
book

JavaScript 经典实例:第三版

by Adam D. Scott, Matthew MacDonald, Shelley Powers
September 2022
Intermediate to advanced
585 pages
8h 17m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
308
12
12.4.3
讨论
上述方案演示了一个相当优雅的查询选择符,即通用选择符(
*
。通用选择符评估
所有元素,如果需要验证各个元素的某一方面,便可以使用该选择符。在上述方案中,
我们想查找具有同一属性的全部元素。
为了测试属性是否存在,只需在一对方括号中列出属性名称(
[attrname]
)。在上
述方案中,我们先测试元素是否有
class
属性。如果有,随元素集合返回。
var
elems = document.querySelectorAll('*[class]');
然后,获取所有
class
属性的值为
red
的元素。如果不确定类名,可以使用子串匹
配查询选择符。
const
reds = document.querySelectorAll('*[class="red"]');
现在,类名中包含子串
red
的元素都符合条件。
你还可以修改句法,查找所有不具有特定值的元素。假如你想查找所有未设定某个
类名的元素,使用否定运算符
:not
const
notRed = document.querySelectorAll('div:not(.red)');
12.5
获取所有特定类型的元素
12.5.1
问题
你想获取指定文档中的所有
img
元素。
12.5.2
方案
使用
document.getElementsByTagName()
方法,参数传入
img
const
imgElements = document.getElementsByTagName('img');
处理
HTML
309
12.5.3
讨论 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519869601