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JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
book

JavaScript 经典实例:第三版

by Adam D. Scott, Matthew MacDonald, Shelley Powers
September 2022
Intermediate to advanced
585 pages
8h 17m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
508
19
19.4
传递命令行参数
19.4.1
问题
你想在
Node
应用中传递和读取命令行参数的值。
19.4.2
方案
简单的情况下可以使用
process.argv
属性。这个属性的值是一个数组,包含运行
程序时传入的所有命令行参数。由于结果是一个数组,因此可以通过迭代读取(或
像本例这样打印)参数的值。
process.argv.forEach((value, index) => {
console.log(`${index}: ${value}`);
});
现在,运行脚本就会把传入的命令行参数打印到控制台。
$ node index.js --name=Adam --food=pizza
打印的内容如下所示。
0: /usr/local/bin/node
1: /Users/ascott/Projects/command-line-args/index.js
2: --name=Adam
3: --food=pizza
Node
中的
process
是一个全局对象,提供关于当前
Node.js
进程的信息。
process
对象的
argv
属性中包含参数的值。第一个索引位上始终是环境中
Node
可执行文件
的路径,数组的第二个值始终是脚本自身的路径,余下的值则是按顺序传给脚本的
参数。
19.4.3
讨论
利用
Node
中的
process
对象可以轻易获取命令行参数。解析和使用参数值才是难题。
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519869601