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JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
book

JavaScript 经典实例:第三版

by Adam D. Scott, Matthew MacDonald, Shelley Powers
September 2022
Intermediate to advanced
585 pages
8h 17m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
136
5
5.19.4
参考
这个示例使用正则表达式创建字符串匹配模式,如果想回顾正则表达式句法,请翻
2.10
节。
5.20
创建没有重复值的集合
5.20.1
问题
你想创建一个类似数组的对象,永远不包含两个同样的值。
5.20.2
方案
创建一个
Set
对象。如果多次添加同一个值,直接忽略,而不报错。
Set
对象不是数组,不过与数组一样,是可迭代的元素集合。你可以使用
add()
方法,
一次向
Set
集合中添加一个元素,也可以把一个数组传给
Set
构造函数,一次性添
加多个元素。
//
一开始有
6
个元素
const
animals = new Set(['elephant', 'tiger', 'lion', 'zebra', 'cat', 'dog']);
//
再添加两个
animals.add('rabbit');
animals.add('goose');
//
没有反应,因为这个
Set
对象中已经有该元素了
animals.add('tiger');
//
迭代
Set
对象,与迭代数组一样
for
(
const
animal
of
animals) {
console.log(animal);
}
5.20.3
讨论
Set
对象不是数组。
Array
类提供了三十好几个有用的方法,而
Set
类则少多了。你
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519869601