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JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
book

JavaScript 经典实例:第三版

by Adam D. Scott, Matthew MacDonald, Shelley Powers
September 2022
Intermediate to advanced
585 pages
8h 17m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
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311
12.6
使用
Selectors API
查找所有子元素
12.6.1
问题
你想列出父元素(例如
article
元素)中某种类型的所有子元素(例如
img
素),
但是不希望遍历整个元素集合。
12.6.2
方案
使用
Selectors API
,通过类似
CSS
的选择符获取
article
元素内部的
img
素。
const imgs = document.querySelectorAll('article img');
12.6.3
讨论
选择符查询
API
提供两个方法,一个是方案中使用的
querySelectorAll()
,另一
个是
querySelector()
。二者之间的区别是,
querySelectorAll()
返回符合选择符
条件的所有元素,而
querySelector()
只返回找到的第一个结果。
选择符句法源自
CSS
选择符句法,只不过这里不装饰选中的元素,而是返回选中的
元素。在上述示例中,返回的是所有位于
article
元素内部的
img
元素。如果想获
取所有
img
元素,不管在哪个父元素中,使用下述代码。
const
imgs = document.querySelectorAll('img');
在方案中,不管
img
元素是不是
article
元素的直接子节点,全部返回。这意味着,
如果
img
元素包含在
article
元素内部的一个
div
元素里,也纳入返回结果中。
<article>
<div>
<img
src="..." /
>
</div>
</article>
如果只想获取作为
article ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519869601