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JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
book

JavaScript 经典实例:第三版

by Adam D. Scott, Matthew MacDonald, Shelley Powers
September 2022
Intermediate to advanced
585 pages
8h 17m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
使用
Express
构建
Web
应用
539
默认情况下,
Express
在开发模式下运行。如果想改成生产模式,要把环境变量
NODE-ENV
设为“
production
”。在
Linux
Unix
环境中,可以使用下述命令。
$ export NODE_ENV=production
21.3
路由
21.3.1
问题
你想根据请求把用户带往应用中不同的资源。
21.3.2
方案
使用
Express
路由根据请求的路径和参数发往相应的资源。
//
响应不同的路由路径
app.get('/', (req, res) => res.send('Hello World'));
app.get('/users', (req, res) => res.send('Hello users'));
//
参数
app.get('/users/:userId', (req, res) => {
res.send(`Hello user ${req.params.userId}`);
});
21.3.3
讨论
Express
中,我们可以为用户发起的
HTTP
请求返回一个响应。上述示例使用
get
请求,不过
Express
还支持其他几个方法。最常使用的请求方法如下所示。
app.get
:请求数据。
app.post
:发送数据。
app.put
:发送或更新数据。
app.delete
:删除数据。
540
21
app.post('/new', (req, res) => {
res.send('POST request ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519869601