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JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
book

JavaScript 经典实例:第三版

by Adam D. Scott, Matthew MacDonald, Shelley Powers
September 2022
Intermediate to advanced
585 pages
8h 17m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
58
2
2.5.3
讨论
模板字面量中的表达式不局限于只能使用变量。其实,
JavaScript
能求解的任何代码
表达式都可以使用。以下述代码为例。
const
calculation = `The sum of 5 + 3 is ${5+3}`;
这里,
JavaScript
执行
{5+3}
达式中的加法运算,获得结果,然后创建字符串“
The
sum of 5
+
3 is 8
”。
如果你想做些复杂操作,例如格式化字符串或处理对象,可以在表达式中调用函数。
假如你定义了一
getDaysSince()
数,计算两个日期之间相差多少天(见
4.5
),
在模板字面量中可以像下面这样使用。
function
getDaysSince(date) {
const
today =
new
Date();
const
oneDay = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // hours*minutes*seconds*milliseconds
return
Math.round(Math.abs((today - date) / oneDay));
}
employeeDetail = `Our team includes ${firstName} ${lastName}. They've been a
team member since ${hireDate}! That's ${getDaysSince(hireDate)} days.`;
唯一的限制是考虑实际。也就是说,不要使用太过复杂的表达式,导致模板字面量 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519869601