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JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
book

JavaScript 经典实例:第三版

by Adam D. Scott, Matthew MacDonald, Shelley Powers
September 2022
Intermediate to advanced
585 pages
8h 17m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
122
5
const
numbers = [2, 42, 5, 304, 1, 13];
numbers.length = 0;
5.10.3
讨论
获取一个新数组最简单的方式是赋值一个空数组,如下所示。
myArray = [];
然而,这种方式有几个限制。第一,由于创建的是全新的数组对象,如果使用
const
关键字定义数组,那就不能使用这种方式。这只是很小的细节问题,但在现代实践中,
较之
let
,更倾向于使用
const
,力求减少代码隐藏
bug
的可能性。第二,重新赋值
并不能销毁原数组。如果有另一个变量指向原数组,原数组将一直存在于内存中。
另一种方式是不断调
Array.pop()
方法。每次调用
pop()
方法,从数组中删除最
后一个元素,因此可以通过一个循环不断调用
pop()
方法,直至数组被清空。然而,
直接设定
length
属性的效果完全一样,而且只要编写一个语句。开发人员有时会忽
视这种方式,因为他们觉得
length
是一个只读属性(在很多其他语言中就是如此)。
但其实,为
JavaScript
数组设定
length
属性可以收缩数组的大小,把剩下的元素删除。
length
属性还有一些有趣的用法。例如,你可以减小
length
的值(不直接设为
0
),
去掉数组的一部分元素。另外,也可以增大
length
的值,在数组末端添加空元素。
const
numbers = [2, 42, 5, 304, 1, 13];
numbers.length = 3;
console.log(numbers); // [2, 42, ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519869601