Skip to Content
JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
book

JavaScript 经典实例:第三版

by Adam D. Scott, Matthew MacDonald, Shelley Powers
September 2022
Intermediate to advanced
585 pages
8h 17m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
30
1
也就是说,
package-lock.json
文件把包“锁定”为具体的版本。把项目部署到另一
台计算机中,如果希望安装的每个包都与开发过程中使用的版本完全一致,这个文
件的作用就体现出来了。
通常,编辑应用的
package.json
文件出于两个原因。第一,与别人分享项目之前,
为了保证信息的完整,添加更多的描述细节。如果你打算通过
npm
注册处分享自己
包(
18.2
节),肯定想确保信息的准确性。第二,为了调试,你想配置命令行任务,
例如启动测试服务器(
1.9
节)。可以放到
package.json
文件中的属性很多,完整详
细的说明参阅
npm
文档(
https://oreil.ly/n9PkO
)。
1.8
使用
npm
更新包
1.8.1
问题
你想把一个
npm
包更新到较新的版本。
1.8.2
方案
小版本更新使用
npm update
令。你可以指定具体想更新的包的名称,也可以让
npm
检查网站所用的每个包有没有新版本,一次性全部更新。
$ npm update
npm
将检查
package.json
文件,更新每一个依赖和子依赖,还会下载缺少的包。最后,
npm
根据新版信息更新
package-lock.json
文件。
1.8.3
讨论
建议定期更新所用的包。然而,不是所有新版都会自动更新。
npm
在更新时遵守语
义版本(
semver
)规则。
npm
自动安装补丁版本号更大(例如从
2.1.2
更新到
2.1.3
或小版本号更大(
2.1.2
2.2.0
)的版本,但是如果依赖的新版本更改了大版本
号(
2.1.2
3.0.0
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

JavaScript Patterns

JavaScript Patterns

Stoyan Stefanov
JavaScript

JavaScript

David Flanagan
JavaScript

JavaScript

T. J. Crowder

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519869601