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JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
book

JavaScript 经典实例:第三版

by Adam D. Scott, Matthew MacDonald, Shelley Powers
September 2022
Intermediate to advanced
585 pages
8h 17m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
数组
137
可以使用
add()
方法添加一个元素,使用
delete()
方法删除一个元素,使用
has()
检查
Set
对象中有没有某个元素,还可以使用
clear()
方法一次性删除所有元素。
Set
类没有排序、筛选、变换或复制等方法。
然而,如果你需要像数组那样处理
Set
对象,可以把
Set
对象传给静态方法
Array.
from()
,轻松实现类型转换。
//
把数组转换成
Set
const
animalSet = new Set(['elephant', 'tiger', 'zebra', 'cat', 'dog']);
//
Set
转换成数组
const
animalArray = Array.from(animalSet);
其实,你可以随意在
Set
Array
对象之间转换,除了性能(除非元素特别多)之
外没什么损失。
如果想计算
Set
Map
集合对象中的元素数量,使用
size
属性。这与数组
不同,数组使用
length
属性
5.21
创建使用键索引的元素集合
5.21.1
问题
你想创建一个集合,各元素使用唯一的字符串键标注。
5.21.2
方案
使用
Map
对象。每个对象使用独一无二的键(通常为字符串,但不是强制要求)索引。
若想添加一个元素,调用
set()
法。如果想获取某个元素,指明相应元素的键。
const
products =
new
Map();
//
添加三个元素
products.set('RU007', {name: 'Rain Racer 2000', price: 1499.99});
products.set('STKY1', ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519869601