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JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
book

JavaScript 经典实例:第三版

by Adam D. Scott, Matthew MacDonald, Shelley Powers
September 2022
Intermediate to advanced
585 pages
8h 17m
Chinese
China Electric Power Press Ltd.
Content preview from JavaScript 经典实例:第三版
77
3
数字
在日常编程中,没有什么比数字更重要的了。为应对不同的使用场景,很多现代语
言提供了不同的数字数据类型,例如整数、小数、浮点数等。可是,在
JavaScript
这门弱类型语言中,数字的表现却不尽人意,感觉像是临时拼凑出来的。
直到最近,
JavaScript
还只有一种数字数据类型,表示所有数字,即
Number
。如今,
JavaScript
有两个数字数据类型:一个是标准的
Number
类型,几乎每天都在使用;
另一个是
BigInt
类型,仅当需要处理特别大的整数时才考虑使用。这两种类型在本
章都有介绍,此外还涉及
Math
对象的一些实用方法。
3.1
生成随机数
3.1.1
问题
你想生成落在指定范围内(例如
1
6
)的随机整数。
3.1.2
方案
你可以使用
Math.random()
方法生成一个
0
1
之间的浮点数,然后再按比例放大、
四舍五入,得到一个落在指定范围内的整数。假设范围的最小值为
min
,最大值为
max
,你需要的语句如下所示。
78
3
randomNumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) ) + min;
比如说你想在
1
6
之间选一个随机数,使用的代码就是:
const
randomNumber = Math.floor(Math.random()*6) ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787519869601