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Mathematica 錦囊妙計
book

Mathematica 錦囊妙計

by Sal Mangano
April 2014
Beginner to intermediate
830 pages
15h 21m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from Mathematica 錦囊妙計
478
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第十二章
但問題是咖啡因與智商的線性關係是否僅為巧合,有可能聰明人只是碰巧喜歡喝咖啡,
而並非喝咖啡會使你變更聰明。為了做進一步的調查,我們將測試人員隨機分為兩組,
其中一組服用咖啡因,另一組僅服用安慰劑,兩組試驗對象均使用雙盲方法(double-
blind method),並且假設在其他控制變因完全相同之下,在服完藥劑後進行智商測驗。
以下列出實驗數據,每個子串列的第一個元素表示試驗對象是否服用咖啡因,值 1 代表
服用咖啡因、值 0 代表服用安慰劑;而第二個元素為測試者智商。[Page-480]
使用
ANOVA
套件進行分析:
上 式 分 析 結 果 中,
FRatio
與
PValue
是 較 重 要 的 指 標,
FRatio
值 愈 高 相 關 性 愈 高,
PValue
值愈低相關性愈高。
PValue
指的是在虛無假設(null hypothesis)情況下關聯性
完全為巧合的機率,通常只要
PValue
小於 0.05,便可排除虛無假設的情況。
ch12.indd 478 2014/4/7 下午 12:42:16
12.11 以變異數分析(ANOVA)進行統計顯著性(Statistically Significant)測試
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479
討論說明
你也許會好奇為什麼 ANOVA 的輸出格式如此獨
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789863470106