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Python 技術手冊 第三版
book

Python 技術手冊 第三版

by lex Martelli, Anna Martelli Ravenscroft, Steve Holden
January 2018
Intermediate to advanced
856 pages
17h 17m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from Python 技術手冊 第三版
492
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15 章 數值處理
operator
模組還支援兩個高階函式(higher-order functions),其結果是適
合傳入作為具名引數
key=
的函式,可傳給串列的
sort
方法、
sorted
內建
函式、
itertools.groupby()
,以及其他的內建函式,例如
min
max
attrgetter attrgetter(attr)
回傳一個callable
f
,使得
f(o)
getattr(o,attr)
同。
attr
字串可
以包括點號(
.
),在那種情況中,
attrgetter
callable 結果會重複呼
getattr
。舉例來說,
operator.attrgetter('a.b')
等同於
lambda o:
getattr(getattr(o, 'a'), 'b')
attrgetter(*attrs)
當你以多個引數呼叫
attrgetter
,所產生的 callable 會擷取如此指名的每
個屬性,並回傳所產生的值元組(tuple of values)。
itemgetter itemgetter(key)
回傳一個 callable
f
,使得
f(o)
getitem(o,key)
相同。
itemgetter(*keys)
當你以多個引數呼叫
itemgetter
,所產生的 callable 會以指定的那些鍵值
擷取每個項目,並回傳所產生的值元組。
舉例來說,假設
L
是串列所成的一個串列(a list of lists),而每個子串列
sublist)至少有三個項目:你想要依據每個子串列的第三個項目就地 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789864766819