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Python 技術手冊 第三版
book

Python 技術手冊 第三版

by lex Martelli, Anna Martelli Ravenscroft, Steve Holden
January 2018
Intermediate to advanced
856 pages
17h 17m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from Python 技術手冊 第三版
類別與實體
|
125
依照慣例,以
單一個
底線開頭的識別字是要當作繫結它們的範疇(scope
之私有名稱,不管這個範疇是不是一個類別。Python 編譯器並不強制施加
這個隱私慣例:是否要遵守它,由程式設計師自行決定。
類別說明文件字串
如果類別主體中的第一個述句是一個字串字面值(string literal),編譯器
就會將那個字串繫結為該類別的說明文件字串(documentation string)。
_ _doc_ _
的屬性,是類別的
docstring
。說明文件字串的更多資訊,請參
閱前面的「Docstrings」。
描述器
一個
描述器
descriptor
是其類別提供
_ _get_ _
特殊方法的任何物件。作
為類別屬性的描述器控制該類別的實體上屬性存取與設定的語意。粗略地
說,當你存取一個實體屬性(instance attribute), Python 就會呼叫對應的
描述器上的
_ _get_ _
(如果有的話)來取得該屬性的值。舉例來說:
class Const(object): # 覆寫式描述器,參閱後面
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __set__(self, *_): # 忽略任何設定的嘗試
pass
def __get__(self, *_): # 永遠都回傳這個常數值
return self.value
class X(object):
c = Const(23)
x=X()
print(x.c) # 印出:
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789864766819