January 2018
Intermediate to advanced
856 pages
17h 17m
Chinese
Content preview from Python 技術手冊 第三版
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第 25 章 發布擴充功能與程式
setup.cfg 檔案
setup.cfg
為建置時期（build-time）的命令之選項提供適當的預設值。舉例
來說，你可以新增下列的文字行到
setup.cfg
，以永遠建置
universal wheels
（
通用的
wheels
，請參閱後面的「建立 wheels」）：
[bdist_wheel]
universal=1
發布你的套件
一旦你準備好你的
setup.py
（和其他檔案），發布你的套件需要下列步驟：
1. 將 distribution 建立（「封裝」）為一個 wheel 或其他的封存格式（archive
format）。
2. 如果必要的話，將你的套件註冊到一個存放庫（repository）。
3. 上傳你的套件到那個存放庫。
建立 Distribution
在過去，以
python setup.py sdist
製作的一個封裝好的「source（原始
碼 ）」 distribution（
sdist
）是你能以
distutils
產生的最有用的檔案了。如
果你要為某個版本的 Linux 發布帶有 C 擴充功能的套件，你仍然會想要
建立一個
sdist
。而當你絕對需要絕對路徑（而非相對路徑）以安裝特定檔
案（列在
setup.py
的
data_files
中），你就需要使用一個
sdist
。（請參閱
Python Packaging User Guide 中有關
data_files
的討論（
https://packaging.
python.org/distributing ...
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